Monday, November 30, 2020

"Come, Follow ME; And I Will Make You Fish For People."

 "As JESUS walked by the lake of Galilee, HE saw two brothers, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen.  HE said to them, 'Come, follow ME; and I will make you fish for people.'

At once they left their nets and followed HIM.

HE went on from there and saw two other brothers, James, the son of Zebedee, and his brother John, in a boat with their father Zebedee, mending their nets.  JESUS called them.

At once, they left the boat, and their father, and followed HIM." - Matthew 4:18-22 

(At once, they abandoned their nets and followed HIM, which means leaving their family and work they began to live with HIM.  Like the masters of religion in HIS time, like the rabbis, JESUS instructed HIS first disciples, teaching them what they were to pass on to others in the Church.

Simon, Andrew, James and John.  JESUS already knew them: HE had met them where John the Baptist was preaching [John 1:35].  The first nucleus of disciples is this natural group of lake fishermen of which Peter seemed to be the leader.  They were most probably young men, ready to  make a commitment at a time and in a culture where people were freer than we are from the constraints of work.

They did not yet know what the Reign of GOD would mean but they trusted JESUS to guide them.  This for them was the beginning of faith.)

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Sunday, November 29, 2020

Stay Awake!

 "Be alert and watch, for you don't know when the time come.  When a man goes abroad and leaves his home, he puts his servants in charge, giving to each one some responsibility; and he orders the doorkeeper to stay awake.  So stay awake, for you don't know when the LORD of the house will come, in the evening or at midnight, when the cock crows or before dawn.  If he comes suddenly, do not let him catch you asleep.

And what I say to you, I say to all: Stay awake!" - Mark 13:33-37 

(This is like a summary of the parable of the talents [Matthew 25:14-30] and that of the ten young women [Matthew 25:1-13].  It warns us that we should wait for the LORD who is at work.  The doorman symbolizes those who have positions of responsibility in the Church, who are not the owners of the Church but only hold the keys of the Church.)

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Saturday, November 28, 2020

Be On Your Guard

 "'Be on your guard: don't immerse yourselves in a life of pleasure, drunkenness and worldly cares, lest that day catch you unaware, like a trap!  For, like a snare, will that day come upon all the inhabitants of the earth.  But watch at all times and pray, that you may be able to escape all that is going to happen, and to stand before the Son of Man.'" - Luke 21:34-36 

(After speaking about the imminent end of Jerusalem [verses 28-32], Luke speaks of that day which will conclude human history with the coming of CHRIST, the Judge.

This invitation is not only addressed to those who will know that day, but it is for everyone, throughout the history of the Church.  Once more HE invites us to watch and pray while the world is asleep [see Ephesians 6:18].

That you may be able to stand: to avoid errors and deceit [2 Thessalonians 2:9; 1 Thessalonians 3:13] during the trials preceding CHRIST's coming.  The Our Father expresses the same concern.  Those who are expecting the coming of the kingdom pray: do not put us to the test.

In fact, vigils and prayers do more than just prevent possible falls.  When the believer and the Church are more awake, they cooperate more in the development of the divine plan and hasten the coming of the LORD.)

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Friday, November 27, 2020

The Home Of GOD On Earth! What Can This Mean?

 "My soul yearns; pines,
for the courts of YAHWEH.
My heart and my flesh
cry out for the living GOD.

Even the sparrow finds a home,
and the swallow a nest
where she may lay her young.
at YOUR altars, O YAHWEH of hosts,
my King and my GOD!

Happy are those who live in YOUR house,
continually singing YOUR praise!
Happy, the pilgrims whom YOU strengthen,
to make the ascent to YOU.

As they pass through the Valley, 
they make it a place of springs,
the early rain covers it with blessings.
They go from strength to strength
till they appear before GOD in Zion."
- Psalm 84:3-8


(The home of GOD on earth!  What can this mean?  There can be no change in GOD.  HE cannot move into a new house.  No, the change is in human things!  GOD is everywhere already but consecrates certain places, where people can meet HIM and feel HIS presence more intimately.  There is a power there, without which, not a sparrow falls to the ground, but also a peace that encourages the sparrow to build its nest.  Such a home of GOD, stood on the hill of Zion.  It is a weary climb for the pilgrim at the end of his journey but strengthening him when he paused to raise his eyes.  The end of every pilgrimage lies further off, and it is a very weary climb for all.  Our city is heaven, but in a sense it is here too: 'you came near to Mount Zion, the city of the living GOD' [Hebrews 12:22], because the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us: in a new sense the earth is the LORD's.

There are people who visit the Temple; but do not enjoy the love of GOD, who dwells therein.  They do not experience a transformation of conduct because they placed their trust in the Temple of GOD, not in the GOD of the Temple.  This psalm can come with us, when we go on pilgrimages and religious festivals.)

Thursday, November 26, 2020

'You Are Bought With A Great Price,' 'Not With Gold Or Silver,' 'But With The Precious Blood Of CHRIST.'

 "All you lands, acclaim YAHWEH!
Serve YAHWEH with gladness; come before HIM with joyful songs.
Know that YAHWEH is GOD; HE created us, and we are HIS people, the sheep of HIS fold.
Enter HIS gates with thanksgiving, HIS courts with praise.  Give thanks to HIM and praise HIS name.
For YAHWEH is good; HIS love lasts forever; and HIS faithfulness, through all generations."
- Psalm 100:1-5


(The psalm bids us rejoice in GOD, because we are utterly HIS.  From the psalmist, the glad reflection provokes an outburst of gratitude.  From those who know the Cross it should bring about a cry of wonder that GOD should have brought, what was already HIS own--that we should belong to HIM doubly.  'You are bought with a great price,' writes St. Paul; 'not with gold or silver,' Peter says, 'but with the precious blood of CHRIST' [1 Corinthians 6:20; 1 Peter 1:18].  This psalm was born again on Calvary.  We must remember that as we sing it!)

Wednesday, November 25, 2020

Signs Before The Destruction Of Jerusalem

 "Before all these things happen, people will lay their hands on you and persecute you; you will be delivered to the synagogues  and put in prison, and for MY sake you will be brought before kings and governors.  This will be your opportunity to bear witness.

So keep this in mind: do not worry in advance about what to say, for I will give you words and wisdom that none of your opponents will be able to withstand or contradict.

You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers, by relatives and friends, and some of you will  be put to death.  But even though, because of MY name, you will be hated by everyone, not a hair of your head will perish.  By your patient endurance you will save your soul." - Luke 21: 12-19 

(The prophets of the Scriptures spoke in a rather obscure way about the end of the history that would initiate GOD's universal kingdom.  According to them, all nations of the world would join forces to destroy the Holy City of Jerusalem, but right at the moment of greatest despair GOD would intervene in a triumphant way to establish HIS own kingdom [Isaiah 66:18; Ezekiel 38; Joel 4; Zechariah 14]/.

That is why, when JESUS speaks of the destruction of the temple, the apostles think of the end of time.  The answer of JESUS is clear: the tragedy that will end with the destruction of Jerusalem is near but that would not be the end of the world.

This discourse contains JESUS' warnings about the destruction of the Jewish nation that would occur 30 years later, but what HE said regarding these agents clarifies the meaning of the conflicts that occur at present in the whole world.)

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Tuesday, November 24, 2020

Joy Of The Universe

 "Say among the nations, 'YAHWEH reigns!'
HE will judge the peoples with justice.

Let the heavens be glad, the earth rejoice;
let the sea and all that fills it resound;
let the fields exult and everything in them;
let the forest, all the trees, sing for joy.

Let them sing before YAHWEH
who comes to judge the earth.
HE will rule the world with justice,
and the peoples, with fairness."
- Psalm 96:10-13


(More than on the splendor of the universe, human society is founded on justice that glorifies GOD: there is joy in creation when GOD establishes HIS kingdom among us.  Yes, joy of the universe, until then devastated by our exaggerated ambitions.  Joy of nations that have discovered why they exist!

As we continue to express our desire for the reign of GOD to come to the world, we can pray with this psalm.)

Monday, November 23, 2020

The Widow's Mite

 "JESUS looked up and saw rich people putting their gifts into the treasury of the temple.  HE also saw a poor widow, who dropped in two small coins.  And HE said, 'Truly, I tell you, this poor widow put in more than all of them.  For all of them gave an offering from their plenty; but she, out of her poverty, gave all she had to live on.'" - Luke 21:1-4 

(The poor widow was the only one from among so many worshipers who made retribution to GOD as HE deserves.  She was the personification of those uncountable poor, who have practically nothing but somehow find a way to give part of the little they have.  The humble person is capable of sacrificing part of his paid time to study or participate in common activities in  order to help his companions.  The small salary he loses is worth much more than the big salary that wealthy people are not willing to lose.  GOD calls on the poor before anybody else, because only the poor give all that they have to live on.)

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Sunday, November 22, 2020

The Last Judgment

 "When the Son of Man comes in HIS glory with all HIS angels, HE will sit on the throne of HIS glory.  All the nations will be brought before HIM; and, as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats, so will HE do with them, placing the sheep on HIS right hand and the goats on HIS left.

The KING will say to those on HIS right, 'Come, blessed of MY FATHER!  Take possession of the kingdom prepared for you from the beginning of the world.  For I was hungry, and you fed ME.  I was thirsty, and you gave ME something to drink.  I was a stranger, and you welcomed ME into your home.  I was naked, and you clothed  ME.  I was sick, and you visited ME.  I was in prison, and you came to see ME.'" - Matthew 25:31-36 

(We know that  Christians are a minority in the world.  As we do now, the Jews wondered about the majority of nations in the world, who were not among the Chosen People and did not know about GOD or HIS promises.  The Jews envisioned a huge multitude, ready to "devour them," a restless world where GOD should one day impose HIS law.  They used to call them the nations.

JESUS goes beyond these narrow perspectives and shows us how HE will judge everyone, making no distinctions based on origins when HE comes as KING of all nations.  All those who, without knowing CHRIST, have shared in the common destiny of humankind, will be judged by HIM.  In fact, HE never abandoned them, but placed at their side "those little ones who are HIS brothers and sisters," as HIS representatives.

See, CHRIST reveals the innumerable human deeds that have built what is best in our civilization, and people brought before HIM look with amazement at the GOD whom they loved or despised in the person of their neighbor.  Although the majority of them never thought of the afterlife, the kingdom of GOD is presented to them with its only law: Love.

There is no neutral place.  The fire means the torment of those who condemned themselves by closing and freezing their hearts so that they became incapable of love: now the splendor of GOD, who is love, burns and pains them.)

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Saturday, November 21, 2020

Appeal For Victory And Peace

 "Blessed be YAHWEH, my rock, who trains my hands for war and my fingers for battle--my loving GOD, my fortress; my protector and deliverer, my shield; where I take refuge; who conquers nations and subjects them to my rule.

O YAHWEH, what are humans that YOU should be mindful of them, the race of Adam, that YOU should care for them?

They are like a breath; their days pass like a shadow on earth.

Bend YOUR heavens, O YAHWEH, and come down; touch the mountain and make it smoke.

Flash forth lightning and rout the foe; shoot YOUR arrows and scatter them.

From above, reach down and draw me out of the deep waters, from the hands of foreigners, whose mouths speak falsehood, whose words are full of deceit.

I will sing a new song to YOU, O GOD; I will make music on the ten-stringed harp, for YOU, who give victory to kings and deliver David, YOUR servant.
- Psalm 144:1-10


(Our LORD, the son of man, shared our weakness, shared our struggle; but in doing so, HE showed us that GOD's strength shows itself most clearly in our weakness, bringing us joy and salvation.

The new heavens and the new earth take us beyond the psalm [cf. Revelation 21:1-4; 2 Peter 3:13; Romans 8:19-23].  The people of GOD, who expect the new kingdom, are being formed in the womb of history.  It would be good for us not to forget exemplary lives; they will give us courage.  Above all, it would be good for us to place our eyes in the LORD, who is the initiator and fulfiller of our faith.

It seems like GOD answered the psalmist's prayer when he says, 'Bend YOUR heavens, O YAHWEH, and come down.'  For in John 1:1, 'In the beginning was the Word' and in John 1:14, 'And the Word was made flesh.'  Then, in Luke 2:12 an angel of the LORD said, 'Today a Savior has been born to you in David's town; HE is the Messiah and the LORD.'  JESUS showed us the way.  HE taught us to pray.  HE has taught us to love.  HE has guided us through the narrow path.  In short, if only we have faith and believe, we will be with HIM one day, in heaven.)

Friday, November 20, 2020

The Small Book

 "And the voice I had heard from heaven spoke again, saying to me, 'Go near the angel who stands on the sea and on the land, and take the small book open in his hand.'  So, I approached the angel and asked him for the small book; he said to me, 'Take it and eat; although it be sweet as honey in your mouth, it will be bitter to your stomach.'

I took the small book from the hand of the angel and ate it.  It was sweet as honey in my mouth, but when I had eaten it, it turned bitter in my stomach.  Then I was told, 'You must again proclaim GOD's words about many peoples, nations, tongues and kings.'" - Revelation 10:8-11 

(As to the small book, it contains new events that will accompany the spread of the gospel.  This means that CHRIST's coming does not put an end to history, nor does it bring heaven on earth.

John must eat the book, an expression that we already found in Ezekiel [2:8-3:4].  It is both sweet and sour: the voice is sweet, but the task is difficult.  Thus we understand that the history of Israel, imaged by the book of the seven seas [5:1], was not all of sacred history but only its first part, the Old Testament.)

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Thursday, November 19, 2020

If Only Today You Knew The Ways Of Peace!

 "When JESUS had come in sight of the city, HE wept over it and said, 'If only today you knew the ways of peace!  But now they are hidden from your eyes.  Yet days will come upon you when your enemies will surround you with barricades and shut you in and press on you from every side.  And they will dash you to the ground and your children with you and not leave stone upon stone within you, for you did not recognize the time and the visitation of your GOD.'" - Luke 19:41-44 

(Every step we take by way of obedience, sacrifice and humility, develops our capacity to receive GOD and to be transformed by HIM.)

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Wednesday, November 18, 2020

Final Summons To Praise

 Alleluia!
Praise GOD in HIS Sanctuary;
praise HIM, in the vault of heaven.

Praise HIM, for HIS mighty deeds;
praise HIM, for HIS own greatness.

Praise HIM with trumpet blast;
praise HIM with lyre and harp.

Praise HIM, with dance and tambourines;
praise HIM with pipe and strings.
Praise HIM with clashing cymbals;
praise HIM with clanging cymbals.
Let everything that breathes, sing praise to YAHWEH.
Alleluia!
- Psalm 150:1-6


(The psalms have shown us prayers of petition, lament, instruction, warning and exhortation: but above all and in all, they are praises of GOD.  This praise will absorb, more and more, our being, absorb every being, in a final diapason.

The last word of everything, created and redeemed, is this: 'Alleluia!'  We have entered into eternal celebration, into eternal joy.  This psalm refers us to Revelation 19:1-10, and to the triumphal songs in heaven.  Our community, our people, anticipates the heavenly 'Alleluia' when they sing the praise of GOD on this earth.)

Tuesday, November 17, 2020

O YAHWEH, Who Will Dwell In YOUR Tent And Reside On YOUR Holy Mount?

 "Those who walk blamelessly
and do what is right,
who speak truth from their heart
and control their words,
who do no harm to their neighbors
and cast no discredit on their companions,
who look down on evildoers
but highly esteem GOD's servants;
who, at all costs, stand by a pledged word,
who do not lend money at interest
and refuse a bribe against the innocent.
Do this, and you will not be shaken.
- Psalm 15:2-5


(Beyond the image of the Temple, the believer pines to be with GOD, to be one with GOD.  Those who harbor this passionate desire, expressed as a question must be honest, sincere and upright.  These are the three general conditions.  The following three conditions are related to the conduct toward one's neighbor.  Those who wish to be with GOD, must be on the side of the friends of GOD, against the enemies of GOD who have been rebuked by GOD--and respect the covenant that consecrates the promised action.  These three actions join GOD and neighbor together.  Two other actions have an economic-legal reach.  Keeping these commandments without the perfume of love is just mechanical fulfillment.)

Monday, November 16, 2020

The Blind Man Of Jericho

 "When JESUS drew near to Jericho, a blind man was sitting by the road begging.  As he heard the crowd passing by, he inquired what was happening and they told him that JESUS of Nazareth was going by.  Then he cried out, 'JESUS, Son of David, have mercy on me!  The people in front of him scolded him.  'Be quiet!' they said, but he cried out all the more, 'JESUS, Son of David, have mercy on me!'

JESUS stopped and ordered the blind man to be brought to him; and when he came near, JESUS asked him, 'What do you want ME to do for you?'  And the man said, 'LORD, that I may see!'  JESUS said, 'Receive your sight, your faith has saved you.'  At once the blind man was able to see and he followed JESUS, giving praise to GOD.  And all the people who were there also praised GOD." - Luke 18:35-43 

(GOD is the one who moves us to ask something of HIM.  The blind man understands that if he lets this opportunity go by, there will not be another chance, which is why he shouts all the more while the rest try to silence him.

Son of David! was a way of designating the Messiah.)

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Sunday, November 15, 2020

The Perfect Wife

 "The woman of character, where is she to be found?  She is more precious than any jewel.
Her husband has complete confidence in her; she will be of great benefit to him.
She brings him only good and not evil, all the days of her life.
She has obtained wool and flax, and works them with skillful hands.
She is like the merchant ships which bring provisions from afar.
She gets up while it is still dark, feeds her household and allots tasks to the servants.
If she sets her heart on a field, she buys it and plants a vineyard with her own hands.
She is full of energy and her arms show her strength.
She knows her work is successful and, at night, her light remains unextinguished.
She puts her hand to the distaff and her fingers hold the spindle.
She reaches out her hand to the helpless and gives to the poor.
When snow comes, she has no fears for her household, since they are all doubly clothed.
She makes her own quilts and her clothes are purple and fine linen.
Her husband is well-respected; he sits in council with the elders of the people.
She weaves linen cloth and sells it; she supplies the merchants with sashes.
She is strong and dignified and looks with confidence to the future.
She speaks wisely and her words are kind.
She keeps an eye on the conduct of her household and is never idle.
Her sons rise up and call her blessed, her husband sings her praises:
'Many women have done wonders but you surpass them all.' 
Charm is deceptive and beauty useless; the woman who is wise is the one to praise.
May she enjoy the fruits of her labor and may all praise her for her works."
- Proverbs 31:10-31


(Mother's Day was established recently to celebrate the women who spend their lives in the hidden tasks of the home, and who, through their sacrifices and love, build the best of our world.  This poem concluding the Book of Proverbs expresses a similar viewpoint.

It is not by chance that this poem concludes the Book of Proverbs.  Wisdom in Israel was not intellectual reflection far removed from real life with slight interest in discovering reasons for living.  Wisdom, first of all was knowing how to organize one's life, just as Solomon said.  And, actually women often have a predominant role in all that makes for a happy home and allows persons who believe in life, to be formed and capable of serving the world.

The author lists the numerous activities of women: happiness on earth depends on very little: care is needed, and fidelity to tasks, also something not often insisted upon.

In Israel, men dominated.  Women worked more than men.  While the men would talk "at the gate" of their village, women looked after the house and the orchard and raised the children.  This poem urges all husbands to praise their wives and be grateful to them.)

Saturday, November 14, 2020

Pray And Never Lose Heart

 "JESUS told them a parable to show them that they should pray continually and not lose heart.  HE said, 'In a certain town there was a judge who neither feared GOD nor people.  In the same town there was a widow who kept coming to him, saying, 'Defend my rights against my adversary!'  For a time he refused, but finally he thought, 'Even though I neither fear GOD nor care about people, this widow bothers me so much I will see that she gets justice; then she will stop coming and wearing me out.'

And JESUS said, 'Listen to what the evil judge says.  Will GOD not do justice for HIS chosen ones, who cry to HIM day and night, even if HE delays in answering them?  I tell you, HE will speedily do them justice.  But, when the Son of Man comes, will HE find faith on earth?'" - Luke 18:1-8 

(If there is a just GOD, why does HE not do justice?  [Psalm 44:24; Hebrews 1; Zechariah 1:12; Revelation 6:10].  JESUS answers: Do you desire and ask for the justice of GOD with enough faith?  HE will undoubtedly do justice, but you will have to wait.

A judge who neither feared GOD nor people: many people upon seeing what is unjust and absurd in life, view GOD this way.  If we pray with perseverance, we will gradually discover that things are not as absurd as they seem, and we will come to recognize the face of the GOD who loves us in what happens.

Who cry to HIM day and night.  JESUS, who so insists on our responsibility to the world, is the one who also urges us to call on GOD day and night.  Why are people so readily divided [or why do we divide them] into prayers and doers?

Will HE find faith on earth?  JESUS confirms an opinion already found among the Jews of HIS days.  In the last days before Judgment, the power of evil will be so great that in many love will grow cold [Matthew 24:12].

In fact, with the first coming of JESUS, the Old Testament ended in seeming failure; few had believed in HIM and, later, most were influenced by the confusion, the false saviors and the violence which precipitated the fall of the nation forty years after the death of JESUS.)

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Friday, November 13, 2020

"Where The Body Is, There Too Will The Vultures Gather."

 "'As it was in the days of Noah, so will it be on the day the Son of Man comes.  In those days people ate and drank and got married; but on the day Noah entered the ark, the flood came and destroyed them all.  So it was in the days of Lot: people ate and drank, and bought and sold, and planted and built; but on the day Lot left Sodom, GOD made fire and sulfur rain down from heaven which destroyed them all.  So will it be on the day the Son of Man is revealed.

On that day, if you are on the rooftop, don't go down into the house to get your belongings; and if you happen to be in the fields, do not turn back.  Remember Lot's wife!  Whoever tries to save his life will lose it, but whoever gives his life will be born again.

I tell you, though two men are sharing the same bed, it might happen that one will be taken and the other left; though two women are grinding meal together, one might be taken and the other left.'

Then they asked JESUS, 'Where will this take place , LORD?'  And HE answered, 'Where the body is, there too will the vultures gather.'" - Luke 17:26-37 

(Yet HIS return will catch off guard those who are not expecting it [just as in the days of Noah].  Judgment will separate the elect from the condemned--nothing separated them in daily life--from two people working side by side, one will be taken, the other left behind.

In Matthew 24:17 the reference to someone outside his house is connected with the end of Jerusalem, and here it means it will be necessary to escape quickly.  In the present text this has another meaning: when the end of the world comes it will be too late to worry about saving one's life or possessions.

Where will this take place?: foolish question as in Luke 17:20, because the LORD will not come to take HIS people to a geographic location.  On that day, the good will be taken into the presence of GOD as infallibly as vultures gather around a corpse.)

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Thursday, November 12, 2020

The Coming Of The Kingdom Of GOD

 "The Pharisees asked JESUS when the kingdom of GOD was to come.  HE answered, 'The kingdom of GOD is not like something you can observe, and say of it, 'Look, here it is!' or 'See, there it is!' for the kingdom of GOD is within you.'

And JESUS said to HIS disciples, 'The time is at hand, when you will long to see one of the glorious days of the Son of Man, but you will not see it.  Then people will tell you, 'Look there!  Look here!'  Do not go with them, do not follow them.  As lightning flashes from one end of the sky to the other, so will it be with the Son of Man; but first HE must suffer many things and be rejected by this generation.'" - Luke 17:20-25 

(When will the kingdom of GOD come?  It does not come as a revolution or the change of the seasons each year: it is at work in people who have received the Good News.  Those who believe already enjoy the kingdom.

Then come the words of JESUS concerning the end of Jerusalem and HIS second coming [Mark 13:14].  We should not speak about the end of the world in every time of anxiety.  JESUS gives us two comparisons: the lightning which is seen everywhere and the vultures [verse 37] which gather without fail wherever there is a corpse.  In the same way, everyone, without fail, will be aware of CHRIST's return.)

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Wednesday, November 11, 2020

The Ten Lepers

 "On the way to Jerusalem, JESUS passed through Samaria and Galilee and as HE entered a village, ten lepers came to meet HIM.  Keeping their distance, they called to HIM, 'JESUS, Master, have pity on us!'  JESUS said to them, 'Go, and show yourselves to the priests.'  Then, as they went on their way, they found they were cured.  One of them,  as soon as he saw that he was cleansed, turned back, praising GOD in a loud voice; and throwing himself on his face before JESUS, he gave HIM thanks.  This man was a Samaritan.

Then JESUS asked him, 'Were not all ten healed?'  Where are the other nine?  Did none of them decide to return and give praise to GOD, but this foreigner?'  And JESUS said to him, 'Stand up and go your way; your faith has saved you.'" - Luke 17:11-19

(The ten lepers were cured but only one of them was told: Your faith has saved you.  He was the one who responded straight from the heart.  While the others were concerned about fulfilling the legal requirements, he only thought about giving thanks to GOD right where the grace of GOD found him: such is the faith which saves and transforms us.

Among the many people asking GOD for healing and favors, how many will really come to love GOD?)

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Tuesday, November 10, 2020

Live As Responsible Persons

 "Let your words strengthen sound doctrine.  Tell the older men to be sober, serious, wise, sound in faith, love and perseverance.

The older women, in like manner, must behave as befits holy women, not given to gossiping or drinking wine, but as good counselors, able to teach younger women to love their husbands and children, to be judicious and chaste, to take care of their households, to be kind, and submissive to their husbands, least our faith be attacked.

Encourage the young men to be self-controlled.  Set them an example by your own way of doing.  Let your teaching be earnest and sincere, and your preaching, beyond reproach.  Then your opponents will feel ashamed and will have nothing to criticize.

Teach slaves to be subject to their masters, and to give satisfaction in every respect, instead of arguing.  They must not steal from them, but be trustworthy.  In this way, they will draw everyone to admire the doctrine of GOD our savior.

For the grace of GOD has appeared, bringing salvation to all, teaching us to reject an irreligious way of life, and worldly greed, and to live in this world as responsible persons, upright and serving GOD, while we await our blessed hope--the glorious manifestation of our great GOD and Savior CHRIST JESUS.  HE gave HIMSELF for us, to redeem us from every evil, and to purify a people HE wanted to be HIS own, and dedicated to what is good." - Titus 2:1-14 

(Here, there is reminder of the duties of the faithful according to their situation in life.  In the society of the time, far simpler than ours, all was reduced to slaves or the free, men or women, young or old.  In our age, it would be necessary to ask people to look more closely at their responsibilities in life.

There is insistence on our duty to bear fruit: the following paragraph will say that if CHRIST has sacrificed HIMSELF for us, such a sacrifice must not remain fruitless.

The grace of GOD has appeared, bringing salvation to all.  Here Paul returns to the essence of the Christian message: it is a gift of GOD and so it must produce the fruit of goodness and reconciliation and draw people away from the self-centeredness which paralyzes them.

HE gave HIMSELF for us.  As in Ephesians 5:25 and 1 Corinthians 11:25, JESUS' sacrifice is primarily to purify those who become HIS people.  In fact, it is by looking at JESUS that, little by little, we let go of what is evil and violent in us.

Teaching us to reject an irreligious way of life.  GOD brings us to purify our motives and our hearts.
- Responsible, because the practice of Christian living brings us to a more serious attitude.
- Just with others by being primarily just with GOD.
- Serving GOD: this means first of all being sincere with GOD.)

Monday, November 09, 2020

"Destroy This Temple And In Three Days I Will Raise It Up."

 "As the Passover of the Jews was at hand, JESUS went up to Jerusalem.  In the temple court, HE found merchants selling oxen, sheep, and doves, and money-changers seated at their tables.  Making a whip of cords, HE drove them all out of the temple court, together with the oxen and sheep.  HE knocked over the tables of the money-changers, scattering the coins and ordered the people selling doves, 'Take all this away and stop making a marketplace of MY FATHER'S house!'

HIS disciples recalled the words of Scripture: Zeal for your house devours me like fire.

The Jews then questioned JESUS, 'Where are the miraculous signs which give YOU the right to do this?'  And JESUS said, 'Destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up.'  The Jews then replied, 'The building of this temple has already taken forty-six years and will YOU raise it up in three days?'

Actually, JESUS was referring to the temple of HIS body.  Only when HE had risen from the dead did HIS disciples remember these words; then they believed both the Scripture and the words JESUS had spoken." - John 2:13-22 

(JESUS had not yet begun HIS preaching.  HE went to the temple of Jerusalem that was the heart of the Jewish nation and the symbol of their religion [Mark 11:12].  The temple, however, was not immune from corruption and lust for power.  In the temple the people had to make use of the priests' services to offer their sacrifices.  The priests' authority and power derived from the temple.  The temple was the place where the community's offerings and gifts were brought; and there the chief priests disposed of this treasure.  Besides this, they also received the taxes that the sellers and money changers paid.

Zeal for your house consumes me as fire and those who insult you insult me as well.  This is taken from Psalm 69.  Actually the hatred of the chief priests for JESUS would bring HIM to HIS death.

The apostles could not understand these words: for at that time nothing was more sacred to them than the temple and the Scripture.  Later, they would know that the most ordinary word of JESUS had as much weight as the whole of Scripture.  They would also understand that JESUS is the true Temple.  Until then, people constructed temples and looked for places where they could meet GOD and obtain HIS favors.  Now GOD has made HIMSELF present in JESUS: it is HE who delivers GOD's riches to us.)

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Sunday, November 08, 2020

Wisdom Is Luminous And Never Tarnished

"Wisdom is luminous and never tarnished; she willingly lets herself be seen by those who love her.  She hastens to meet those who long for her.  Seek her in the morning and you will not be disappointed; you will find her sitting at your door.

To meditate on Wisdom is understanding fully grown; whoever is on the watch for her will be free of anxiety.  She goes in search of those who are worthy of her, graciously meets them on the way and is present in their every thought." - Wisdom 6:12-16 

(Here begins the "discourse of the kings about wisdom."  As we said in the introduction of Ecclesiastes, it was common to attribute the Books of Wisdom to Solomon.  This can also be seen in this book: the author pretends to be Solomon and puts the words about wisdom on Solomon's lips.)

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No Servant Can Serve Two Masters

 "'No servant can serve two masters.  Either he does not like the one and is fond of the other, or he regards one highly and the other with contempt.  You cannot give yourself both to GOD and to Money.'

The Pharisees, who loved money, heard all this and sneered at JESUS.  HE said to them, 'You do your best to be considered righteous by people.  But GOD knows the heart, and what is highly esteemed by human beings is loathed by GOD.'" - Luke 16:13-15 

(The Pharisees, heard all this and sneered at JESUS.  More than the other evangelists, Luke notes the incompatibility between the religion and love of money.  The Pharisees could justify their love of money by quoting some saying from the Scripture.  In fact, in the beginning the Jews saw wealth as a blessing from GOD.  It seemed just to them that GOD should reward in this way those who are faithful to HIM when they know how to deal with the riches of this world.  Then, with the passing of time, they came to see that money was more of a danger and that, often, it was the privilege of those without faith [Psalm 49, Job].

Nevertheless, as soon as someone has money he is convinced that he possesses truth, and thus the Pharisees felt authorized to judge and decide on things of GOD.  After them, many Christians belonging to influential circles have wished to use money and power for the service of the kingdom of GOD and quickly established themselves as managers.  Money in turn possesses those who possess it.  Very soon one is ready to approve a moral order that justifies one's own privileges and forgets the Gospel values of justice, humility and poverty.  In the end, it is the Church itself that is despised by those who seek GOD.

Why have so many people of humble origin felt inferior to the rich in the church?  They got used to seeing the rich heading church organizations and accustomed to receiving the word of GOD from them, in spite of JESUS' warnings.)

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The Crafty Steward

 "At another time JESUS told HIS disciples, 'There was a rich man, whose steward was reported to him because of fraudulent service.  He summoned the steward and asked him, 'What is this I hear about you?  I want you to render an account of your service, for it is about to be terminated.'

The steward thought to himself, 'What am I to do now?  My master will surely dismiss me.  I am not strong enough to do hard work, and I am ashamed to beg.  I know what I will do: I must make sure that when I am dismissed, there will be people who will welcome me into their homes.'

So he called his master's debtors, one by one.  He asked the first debtor, 'How much do you owe my master?'  The reply was, 'A hundred jars of oil.'  The steward said, 'Here is your bill.  Sit down quickly and write fifty.'  To the second debtor he put the same question, 'How much do you owe?'  The answer was, 'A hundred measures of wheat.'  Then the steward said, 'Take your bill and write eighty.'

The master commended the dishonest steward for his astuteness: for the people of this world are more astute in dealing with their own kind than are the people of light." - Luke 16:1-8 

(JESUS is not concerned about condemning  the improper actions of the administrator, but rather points out his cleverness in providing for his future: this man was able to discover in time that friends last longer than money.  In the same way, in promoting a new way of living, the people of light must strip money of its halo as Supreme Good.  It seems that putting money in a safe place is the best way to assure our existence and our future.  On the contrary, JESUS tells us to use it and to exchange it without hesitation for something much more valuable such as bonds of mutual appreciation.

We are not owners but administrators of our wealth and we must administer it for the good of all.  Money is not a bad thing as long as we use it as a means to facilitate exchanges.  JESUS, however, calls it "unjust" [we use the word filthy] because money is not a true good [it is not money that makes us just before GOD]; and because it is impossible to accumulate money without failing in trust in the FATHER and without hurting our neighbors.

Money is something that people acquire and lose; it does not make anyone greater.  Therefore, money is not part of the goods that are our own.)

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Saturday, November 07, 2020

The Lost Sheep

 "Meanwhile tax collectors and sinners were seeking the company of JESUS, all of them eager to hear what HE had to say.  But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law frowned at this, muttering, 'This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.'  So JESUS told them this parable:

Who among you, having a hundred sheep and losing one of them, will not leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness and seek the lost one till he finds it?  And finding it, will he not joyfully carry it home on his shoulders.  Then he will call his friends and neighbors together and say, 'Celebrate with me, for I have found my lost sheep!'  I tell you, in the same way, there will be more rejoicing in heaven over one repentant sinner, than over ninety-nine decent people, who do not need to repent.

What woman, if she has ten silver coins and loses one, will not light a lamp and sweep the house in a thorough search till she finds the lost coin?  And finding it, she will call her friends and neighbors and say, 'Celebrate with me, for I have found the silver coin I lost!'  I tell you, in the same way, there is rejoicing among the angels of GOD over one repentant sinner.'" - Luke 15:1-10 

(Why do the Pharisees complain?  Because they are scrupulously concerned about ritual purity.  In this perspective--present in the Old Testament--in a relationship between two people, the one who is unclean will contaminate the other.  Since "sinners" by definition never think of purifying themselves of the hundred and one impurities of daily life, JESUS could then be considered a teacher ready to become impure at any moment.  So it is that JESUS will speak of GOD's mercy that has not swept away sinners from HIS presence.

Then again, is not there something more human in the indignation of "good" people: let everyone see the difference between the rest of us!  Once more JESUS battles against the old idea of merits that have been gained and therefore worthy of GOD's reward.  

Happy the one sheep JESUS went after, leaving the ninety-nine!  Poor righteous ones who do not need GOD's forgiveness!

In large cities today, the church seems to be left with only one sheep.  Why does she not get out, namely, let go of her income, privileges or devotions of a commercial style, to go out looking for the ninety-nine who got lost?  To leave the comfortable circle of believers who have no problems, to look beyond our renewed rituals, and to be ready to be criticized just as JESUS was criticized, is the challenge today.

Who lights the lamp, sweeps the house and searches except GOD HIMSELF?  Out of respect for GOD, the Jews of JESUS' time preferred not to name HIM, and they used the expressions such as the angels or heaven.)

Thursday, November 05, 2020

Continue Working Out Your Salvation "With Fear And Trembling"

 "Therefore, my dearest friends, as you always obeyed me while I was with you, even more now that I am far from you, continue working out your salvation "with fear and trembling."  It is GOD who makes you not only wish but also carry out what pleases HIM.  Do everything without grumbling, so that without fault or blame, you will be children of GOD without reproach, among a crooked and perverse generation.  You are a light among them, like stars in the universe holding to the word of life.  I shall feel proud of you on the day of CHRIST, on seeing that my effort and labor have not been in vain.  And if I am being poured out as a libation over the sacrifice, and the offering of your faith, I rejoice and continue to share your joy; and you, likewise, should rejoice and share my joy." - Philippians 2:12-18 

Continue working out your salvation "with fear and trembling".  It is not a matter of being afraid of GOD.  Paul has just urged his readers to rejoice, since they no longer have the spirit of slaves to make them fearful, but the spirit of sons and daughters [Romans 8:15].

Paul, in fact, has just recalled CHRIST's sacrifice and he draws this conclusion: take your life very seriously [this is the meaning of fear and trembling: as does the one who carefully carries a precious load].  Be aware that GOD is at work in you through these good desires that come to you.  Live in the presence of GOD.)

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Wednesday, November 04, 2020

HE Did Not Regard Equality With GOD

 "Your attitude should be the same as JESUS CHRIST had:

Though HE was in the form of GOD,
HE did not regard equality with GOD as something to be grasped,
but emptied HIMSELF,
taking on the nature of a servant, made in human likeness,
and, in HIS appearance, found as a man,
HE humbled HIMSELF by being obedient to death,
death on the cross.
That is why GOD exalted HIM
and gave HIM the name which outshines all names,
so that, at the name of JESUS, all knees should bend
in heaven, on earth and among the dead,
and all tongues proclaim that CHRIST JESUS is the LORD,
to the glory of GOD the FATHER.
- Philippians 2:5-11


(HE did not regard equality with GOD: the mystery of GOD's Son who became a mortal man and gave up GOD's glory, although HE could have preserved it even in HIS human life.  Since CHRIST was to be the New Man, glorified by GOD and placed above everything, HIS being subject to misery and limitations was a way of being reduced to nothingness.

GOD exalted HIM.  The humiliation and obedience of CHRIST were the condition for receiving HIS glory.  HE gave HIM the name [of GOD], that is, HE made HIM fully enjoy in HIS human nature the divine Power [or name].)

All Those Whom The FATHER Gives ME Will Come To ME

 "Yet all those whom the FATHER gives ME will come to ME, and whoever comes to ME, I shall not turn away.  For I have come from heaven, not to do my own will, but the will of the One who sent ME.

And the will of HIM who sent ME is that I lose nothing of what HE has given ME, but instead that I raise it up on the last day.  This is the will of the FATHER , that whoever sees the Son and believes in HIM shall live eternal life; and I will raise him up on the last day." - John 6:37-40 

(All those whom the FATHER gives ME will come to ME.  Not all those who take pride in belonging to the true religion come to CHRIST, but only those whom the FATHER knows.  Though the church embraces many people of all descriptions, only those to whom the FATHER has given this grace will find their way to the controversial and humble CHRIST.  While acknowledging the value of the sacraments and good works, we should not forget what JESUS taught: none of our own efforts can substitute for the grace of being chosen by the FATHER who calls us to know HIS son in truth.)

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Sunday, November 01, 2020

How Do We Prove That We Are GOD's Children?

 "See what singular love the FATHER has for us: we are called children of GOD, and we really are.  This is why the world does not know us, because it did not know HIM.

Beloved, we are GOD's children, and what we shall be has not yet been shown.  Yet, when HE appears in HIS glory, we know that we shall be like HIM, for then, we shall see HIM as HE is.  All who have such a hope try to be pure as HE is pure." - 1 John 3:1-3 

(We are GOD's children and we must live as such.  How do we prove that we are GOD's children?  According to the same criteria that we have already seen: breaking away from sin, keeping the commandment of love, proclaiming our faith.  There are many ways of saying we are GOD's children.  One person might simply think: "GOD loves people" means that human beings have great dignity.  Here John calls our attention to two points:

- you are sons and daughters, but in order to become like GOD, do not seek anything else but to be perfect as GOD is perfect;

- you are children who will return to the FATHER.  Do you really think about the unique and transcendent end for which GOD has chosen you?  Being aware of this, let us understand that GOD purifies us in a thousand ways, because only in this way can we attain our goal.

We shall be like HIM: sharing all that GOD is and somehow becoming GOD with GOD [see 1 Corinthians 13:13].  Those who now bear their lives of suffering with CHRIST will be transfigured like HIM [Mark 9:2-3; Colossians3:4].  Then the universe will reach its goal, having the children of GOD as its center [Romans 8:19] or  better, the New Creature.)

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