"Stephen, full of grace and power, did great wonders and miraculous signs among the people. Some persons then came forward, who belonged to the so-called Synagogue of Freedmen from Cyrene, Alexandria, Cilicia and Asia. They argued with Stephen, but they could not match the wisdom and the spirit with which he spoke. As they were unable to face the truth, they bribed some men to say, 'We heard him speak against Moses and against GOD.'
So, they stirred up the people, the elders and the teachers of the law; they took him by surprise, seized him and brought him before the Council. Then they produced false witnesses, who said, 'This man never stops speaking against our Holy Place and the law. We even heard him say that JESUS, the Nazorean, will destroy our Holy Place and change the customs which Moses handed down to us.' And all who sat in the Council fixed their eyes on him; and his face appeared to them like the face of an angel." - Acts 6:8-15
(Philip will be mentioned in Acts 8:5 and 21:8. Stephen is the only one remembered here.
Being a Hellenist, Stephen did not share the blind faith of the Jewish people in their temple and its rituals. He understood that the Church had to become free from the patterns of the past and move away from the Jews, if they refused to believe.
Stephen's long discourse before the Sanhedrin [the Great Council] is an outstanding summary of the Old Testament. It emphasizes the increasing initiatives of GOD who calls, gives, promises, corrects and saves. Confronting this untiring love is the permanent rebellion of Israel who despises GOD and rejects those HE sends. The prophet Hosea, eight centuries before CHRIST, already expressed the drama of the rejected love of GOD by HIS people [Hosea 11:1-4]. Stephen proclaims it again: the drama reached its culmination when JESUS, the Son-of-GOD-made-man, was nailed to the cross [Acts 2:23; 3:15; 4:10].
Stephen dies as CHRIST did. He becomes the first martyr [martyr means witness]. He is a witness to CHRIST because he proclaims HIM, but even more so because he does as CHRIST did, he forgives his murderers.
Like Peter after the Pentecost, Stephen still hopes for a conversion of the Jewish people: a minority at least will be converted. This hope will fade in time with the persecutions raised against the Church. The murder of Stephen would be the first sign leading the converted Jews to understand that apostolic work must be undertaken beyond the frontiers of the Jewish fortress.)
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