"An angel of the LORD said to Philip, 'Go south, toward the road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza, the desert road. So, he set out and, it happened that, an Ethiopian was passing along the way. He was an official in charge of the treasury of the queen of the Ethiopians. He had come on pilgrimage to Jerusalem and was on his way home. He was sitting in his carriage and reading the prophet Isaiah.
The Spirit said to Philip, 'Go and catch up with that carriage.' So, Philip ran up and heard the man reading the prophet Isaiah; and he asked, 'Do you really understand what you are reading?' The Ethiopian replied, 'How can I, unless someone explains it to me?' He then invited Philip to get in and sit beside him. This was the passage of Scripture he was reading:
He was led like a sheep to be slaughtered; like a lamb that is dumb before the shearer, he did not open his mouth. He was humbled and deprived of his rights. Who can speak of his descendants? For he was uprooted from the earth.
The official asked Philip, 'Tell me, please, does the prophet speak of himself or of someone else?'
Then Philip began to tell him the Good News of JESUS, using this text of Scripture as his starting point. As they traveled down the road, they came to a place where there was some water. The Ethiopian official said, 'Look, here is water; what is to keep me from being baptized?'
Then he ordered the carriage to stop. Both Philip and the Ethiopian went down into the water and Philip baptized him. When they came out of the water, the Spirit of the LORD took Philip away. The Ethiopian saw him no more, but he continued on his way full of joy.
Philip found himself at Azotus; and he went about, announcing the Good News in all the towns, until he reached Caesarea." - Acts 8:26-40
(Note how the Holy Spirit leads Philip towards a man who was neither a Jew nor a Samaritan, the first person of another race to receive the Gospel.
The Ethiopian who is baptized is simply a man who 'fears the LORD.' This is the way they referred to people of other races who were attracted to the religion of the Jews and to faith in the one GOD. Without following all the Jewish customs, they read the Scripture and liked to take part in the Jewish ceremonies.
The conversation with Philip begins on the basis of a text from Isaiah 53:7. This poem, called Servant of the LORD, speaks of a just man unjustly condemned who, through HIS sufferings, atones for the sins of all humankind. In this text the apostles saw one of the passages which best prefigured CHRIST. Isaiah's poem concludes with a veiled reference to the resurrection of the "Servant of the LORD." It is marvelous to see how Philip can give a testimony of the Resurrection with such conviction that the Ethiopian believes in him.)
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